A search for variable stars in the globular cluster M3
Kaluzny, J.; Hilditch, R. W.; Clement, C.; Rucinski, S. M.
Abstract: We describe here the results of a photometric time-sequence survey of the globular cluster M3 (NGC 5272), in a search for contact and detached eclipsing binary stars. We have discovered only one likely eclipsing binary and one SX Phe-type star in spite of monitoring 4077 stars with V<20.0 and observing 25 blue straggler stars (BSS). The newly identified SX Phe star, V237, shows a light curve with a variable amplitude. Variable V238 shows variability either with a period of 0.49 d or with a period of 0.25 d. On the cluster colour-magnitude diagram, the variable occupies a position a few hundredths of a magnitude to the blue of the base of the red giant branch. V238 is a likely descendant of a binary blue straggler. As a side result we obtained high-quality data for 42 of the previously known RR Lyrae variables, including 33 of Bailey type ab, seven type c and two double-mode pulsators. We used equations that relate the physical properties of RRc stars to their pulsation periods and Fourier parameters in order to derive masses, luminosities, temperatures and helium parameters for five of the RRc stars. We also tested equations that relate the [Fe/H], M_V and temperature of RRab stars to pulsation period and Fourier parameters. We derived [Fe/H]=-1.42 in good agreement with spectroscopic determinations.


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Table 1:Basic properties of variable stars in M3
Star Period [days] V Amplitude V Type Remarks
V1 0.5206250 15.6899 1.1461 RR ab
V10 0.5695185 15.6803 0.9203 RR ab
V11 0.5078918 15.6861 1.3357 RR ab
V12 0.3178890 15.6198 0.5156 RR c
V13 0.4799 15.6803 0.7072 RR ab
V14 0.6359019 15.5658 0.8556 RR ab
V15 0.5300794 15.6686 1.1034 RR ab
V17 0.5757 15.6939 0.6978 RR ab
V18 0.5163623 15.7534 1.1492 RR ab
V23 0.5953756 15.6326 0.7293 RR ab
V34 0.5591012 15.6743 0.9635 RR ab
V35 0.5296 15.6530 1.1796 RR ab
V50 0.5130879 15.6861 0.5435 RR ab
V51 0.5839818 15.6906 0.8461 RR ab
V52 0.5162250 15.7067 1.1988 RR ab
V53 0.5048878 15.7245 1.2088 RR ab
V59 0.5888053 15.6854 0.8337 RR ab
V61 0.5209312 15.7021 1.2253 RR ab
V62 0.6524077 15.6313 0.4796 RR ab
V63 0.5704164 15.6997 0.8489 RR ab
V64 0.6054588 15.6972 0.6883 RR ab
V65 0.6683397 15.5335 0.9460 RR ab
V66 0.6191 15.6645 0.6463 RR ab
V67 0.5683609 15.7267 0.5535 RR ab
V68 0.356 15.6359 0.348 RR ab
V69 0.5665878 15.7009 0.9097 RR ab
V70 0.4865 15.3660 0.3434 RR ab
V74 0.4921441 15.7237 1.2526 RR ab
V75 0.3140790 15.6544 0.4809 RR c
V79 0.358 15.7122 0.313 RR d
V84 0.5957289 15.6733 0.7246 RR ab
V90 0.5170334 15.7305 1.1658 RR ab
V92 0.5035553 15.7330 0.9990 RR ab
V97 0.3349289 15.6886 0.4000 RR c
V104 0.5699231 15.6040 1.3070 RR ab
V105 0.2877427 15.6014 0.3264 RR c?
V106 0.5471593 15.7183 0.6389 RR ab
V107 0.3090351 15.6580 0.5138 RR c
V118 0.4993807 15.7424 0.8754 RR ab
V124 0.7524328 15.5423 0.3371 RR ab
V126 0.3484043 15.6348 0.4019 RR c
V203 0.28964 15.5877 0.1758 RR c?